Higher Education System: Key Subjects of Educational Policy

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46502/issn.1856-7576/2021.15.02.13

Palabras clave:

development; higher education system; identity; intelligentsia; resources; soft power; key actors; teachers; students; self-identification.

Resumen

The article is devoted to the key subjects of educational policy, on which the quality of the educational sphere depends. One of these subjects is teachers of higher educational institutions as a special social group, which has a leading role in shaping the intellectual, professional and scientific potential of society. A lot of research is devoted to the problems of teachers, but the issues of their self-identification remain relevant and, at the same time, insufficiently studied. The capacity of narrow professionals to solve the complex tasks of social life is insufficient. Another key subject of educational policy is the state as a guarantor of quality higher education. In most European countries, the state, due to historical traditions and resources, remains the main guarantor of the national education system. In the article, on the basis of our own sociological studies conducted in one of Moscow universities among teachers and students, as well as a secondary analysis of sociological research data conducted in a number of regions and universities of the country, some problems were identified that prevent the creation of an effective management model in the field of education.

Biografía del autor/a

Tatyana N. Vasyagina, Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow, Russia.

PhD in Social Sciences, Associate Professor, Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow, Russia.

Natalya V. Osipova, Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow, Russia.

PhD in Social Sciences, Associate Professor, Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow, Russia.

Citas

Andreev, A. L. (2017). Society and education: experience of pre-revolutionary Russia. Higher education in Russia, 11, 158-164.

Andreev, A. Yu. (2009). About the “new reading” of the history of Russian universities. Higher education in Russia, 3, 149-159.

Bolotin, I. S. (2002). Elite and intelligentsia in transforming Russia. Intellectuals and moder-nity. Issue 3. Moscow: Russian State University for the Humanities.

Bulkin, A. P. (2001). Sociocultural dynamics of education: historical experience of Russia. Dubna: Fenix+.

Chavkina, A. Sh. (2019). Socialization management of modern student youth. Scientific-practical conference "Youth of the XXI century: development vectors in the space of a new social reality", Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), 53-55.

Chuykov, A. (2019). Interview with President of the Russian Academy of Sciences A. Ser-geev. Arguments of the Week, 36(680).

Danilchenko, S. L. (2018). Continuing education system development in Russia, Society, Science, Education: Trends and Prospects for Development: Collective Monograph. Ufa: AETERNA.

Danilchenko, S. L., & Razdina, A. V. (2009). Organization of research activities of young sci-entists in Russia: History and modernity. Monograph. Moscow: Moscow State Pedagogical University.

Gavrilov, V. S., Kolesnikov, V. I., Olesyuk, E. V., & Shulus, A. A. (2009). To the question of national models of education. Higher Education in Russia, 3, 137-149.

Gorokhov, V. G. (2010). Lessons from the reform of education in Russia at the end of the XIX - beginning of the XX centuries. Higher education in Russia, 5, 147-154.

Gromyko, Yu. V. (2019). Resuscitation of the Russian education system. Challenges and opportunities: Another coordinate system and navigator of a living subject of education. Moscow: Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics.

Hagurov, T. A., & Ostapenko, A. A. (2015). Reforms of Russian education through the eyes of the professional community. Sociology of Education, 10, 43.

Hegel, L. A., & Osipova. N. V. (2006). Modern university as a social institution. Moscow: Moscow State Aviation Technological University.

Hegel, L. A., & Vasyagina, T. N. (2003). Sociology of the intelligentsia. Мoscow: MATI.

Hegel, L. A., Zubkov, V. I., & Nikolaev, G. G. (2008). Value orientations of Russian students: socio-political and educational aspects. Мoscow: Printing house "Paradise".

Ivakhnenko, E. N. (2018). Domestic education as a system and object of management. Higher education in Russia, 27(8), 9-23.

Kalmykov, N. N., & Satyr, T. S. (2016). Russian higher education: view of experts. Sociologi-cal studies, 8, 91.

Kinelev, V. G. (1995) Higher education in Russia: an outline of history until 1917. Moscow: Research Institute of Higher Education.

Kozlovsky, P. (1997). Farewell to Marxism-Leninism: on the logic of the transition from developed socialism to ethical and democratic capitalism. Essays on Personalist Philosophy. St. Petersburg: Economic school.

Kozubenko, I. I. (2017). The multipolarity of understanding of the subject of educational policy, Modern Education: Theory and Practice: Collective Monograph. Ufa: AETERNA.

Krasinskaya, L. F. (2015). Higher school teacher: what should he be? (reflections on social expectations and professional realities). Higher education in Russia, 1, 37-46.

Kurbatova, M. V., Kagan, E. S., & Aparina, N. F. (2015). Behavior of university workers in the context of reforming higher education: problem of choice. Sociological Studies, 2, 123-134.

Lapin, N. I. (2000). Russia's Ways: Sociocultural Transformations. Moscow: Institute of Philosophy RAS.

Lepekhin, V. A. (2014). National idea found. Available at http://ria.ru/zinoviev_club/20140731/101812426.html

Levicheva, V. F. (2001). Humanitarian Intelligence: The Foundations of Corporate Identity. Case studies, 2, 57-61.

Losev, A. (2019). About the disappearance of the "oil needle" and magicians of the digital economy. Arguments of the Week, 40(684), 1-3.

Magaril, S. A. (2001). Civil responsibility of the intelligentsia. Sociological studies, 2, 51-57.

Magaril, S. A. (2019). Why does the public consciousness of Russia reject liberal ideas? Ac-tual issues of state, municipal government and the economy: problems, technologies, innova-tions. Materials of the international scientific-practical conference, Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), 139-149.

Manheim, K. (2000). Selected: Sociology of Culture. Moscow: University Book.

Maurras, Ch. (2003). The Future of the Intelligentsia. Мoscow: Praksis (Series "Ideolo-gies").

Medynsky, E. N. (1929). The history of pedagogy in connection with the economic devel-opment of society. Мoscow: Education Worker.

Minzaripov, R. G., Fursova, V., & Makhambetova, M. (2019). Material status of university teachers in the context of the problems of social well-being. Kazan Social and Humanitarian Bulletin, 5(40), 9-14.

Naumov, A. (2015). "Soft Power" and the foreign policy image of the Russian Federation. Prospects, Available at http://www.perspektivy.info/book/magkaja_sila_i_vneshnepoliticheskij_imidzh_rossijskoj_federacii_2015-03-30.htmB

Nikolsky, V. S. (2009). How can you not talk about the Russian model of the university. Higher education in Russia, 2, 126-131.

Panarin, A. S. (2003). Strategic instability in the 21st century. Moscow: Algorithm.

Pushkarev, B. S. (2008). Two “Russias” of the 20th century. 1917-1993. Мoscow: Posev.

Pusko, V. S. (2013). Humanitarian component of engineering education. Social-humanitarian knowledge, 5, 108-116.

Senashenko, V. S., & Makarova, A. A. (2018). Educational hybrids in higher education in Russia. Higher education in Russia, 27(8), 24-42.

Seryakova, S. B., & Krasinskaya, L. F. (2013). Reform of higher education through the eyes of teachers 6 research results. Higher education in Russia, 11, 22-30.

Shemeneva, A. V. (2017). The system of higher education in France and Russia. Modern Education: Theory and Practice: Collective Monograph. Ufa: AETERNA.

Shestak, N. V. (2018). Lecture at a university in the context of a competency-based ap-proach. Higher education in Russia, 27(8), 43-53.

Shkarubo, S. N. (2017). From the history of Russian scientific emigration to the United States in the 1920-1930. Our Fatherland, pages of history: Collection of scientific papers, issue 13. Moscow: Institute of Scientific and Technical Information.

Shkarubo, S. N. (2018). Gymnasium education in Russia: history and modernity. Ufa: AETERNA.

Shkarubo, S. N. (2018). Research activity of young scientists as an innovative resource of professional socialization. Socio-political and economic problems of modern Russia. Materi-als of the IV All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference. Makhachkala: Dagestan State Pedagogical University.

Shlykova, L. A. (2017). October 1917 in the fate of the Russian intelligentsia. Our Father-land, pages of history: Collection of scientific papers, issue 13. Moscow: Institute of Scien-tific and Technical Information.

Standing, G. (2014). Precariate: a new dangerous class. Moscow: Ad Marginem Press.

Toshchenko, Zh. T. (2001). Social status and image of the humanitarian intelligentsia. Series: Intellectual and Modern. Vol. 2. Moscow: Russian State University for the Humanities.

Toshchenko, Zh. T. (2012). New faces of activity: imitation. Sociological studies, 12, 23-36.

Ulyanova, M. V. (2017). Modernization processes in modern education: answers to the challenges of social realities. Modern Education: Theory and Practice: Collective Mono-graph. Ufa: AETERNA.

Veblen, T. (2011). The theore of the leisure class. Moscow: Book House "Librokom".

Zborovsky, G. E., Ambarova, P. A., & Shuklina, E. A. (2017). Is there a higher education system in Russia? Sociological studies, 11, 76-86.

Zelenaya, L. G., & Utkina, A. N. (2016). Diversification of regional universities and educa-tional clusters. Kazan Social-Humanitarian Bulletin, 6, 42-47.

Zmeev, V. A. (1998). Evolution of higher education in the Russian Empire. Moscow: MATI.

Descargas

Publicado

2021-07-30

Cómo citar

Vasyagina, T. N. ., & Osipova, N. V. . (2021). Higher Education System: Key Subjects of Educational Policy. Revista Eduweb, 15(2), 152–169. https://doi.org/10.46502/issn.1856-7576/2021.15.02.13

Número

Sección

Articles