Positive learning environment in educational sphere

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46502/issn.1856-7576/2022.16.02.2

Keywords:

Positive learning environment, school education, students, schoolteachers.

Abstract

The practical implementation of a positive learning environment in school education needs detailed research. Its effects can be achieved by creating appropriate learning environments and technological support to provide a high-quality education for students. Schools must be purposefully designed to inspire creativity, independence, and a love for learning to provide students with an exceptional education. Great school environments must be prepared to support students' intellectual, physical, social, and emotional development. Schools must also continually improve their campuses in response to students' needs. In terms of positive environment theory, a positive environment can contribute to students' successful academic adjustment. The student's academic success is a result of academic adjustment accordingly and can be assessed through intellectual engagement and self-managed learning. This research aims to establish regularity, promote the implementation of a positive learning environment in school education by surveying schools, establish the ability of educational institutions to provide a positive learning environment in school education, and determine the attitude of students and schoolmasters towards a positive learning environment. Research methods: comparative analysis; survey; systematization, and generalization. Results. As a result of the survey, it was found that students understood a positive learning environment in school education as a fun environment (235 students), a quiet environment (214 students), an environment where schoolteachers are not discouraged (208 students), a background with values (171 students), a place as home (174 students), an environment where ideas are respected (163 students), an environment where there is no fighting (186 students), an environment with rules (185 students), an environment where games are allowed (179 students), an environment where no one is afraid of the schoolmaster (181 students), an environment where responsibilities are performed (172 students), etc. The schoolmasters were found to understand a positive environment in school education as a quiet environment (6 schoolmasters); an environment where everyone feels valued (28 schoolmasters); an environment that focuses on unique and inclusive education (4 schoolmasters); a fair environment for all (16 schoolmasters); an environment where people trust each other (13 schoolmasters); an environment where everyone is at peace (10 schoolmasters); an environment where everyone finds something for themselves (17 schoolmasters); an environment where there is no repression (21 schoolmasters). Based on the research conducted, we found that the existing proposals of schoolteachers and students for the positive learning environment implementation in school education contribute to the solution of the current problems through further educational process improvement. It will ensure a positive learning environment implementation in school education. It was defined that the importance is acquired by the school management and administration tasks for the positive learning environment implementation, which fulfillment will allow fully implement a particular school management and administration target. Ensuring a positive learning environment in school education has been found to contribute to implementing 10 critical competencies according to the New Ukrainian School Concept.

Author Biographies

Olena Stepanenko, “Dnipro Academy of Continuing Education” of Dnipropetrovsk Regional Council, Dnipropetrovsk, Ukraine.

Candidate of Philological Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Social and Humanitarian Education, Communal Institution of Higher Education “Dnipro Academy of Continuing Education” of Dnipropetrovsk Regional Council, Dnipropetrovsk, Ukraine.

Zorina Ohrimenko, Institute of Problems on Education of the of the NAES of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine.

PhD in Pedagogy, Head of the laboratory of education for readiness for the labor market Institute of Problems on Education of the of the NAES of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine.

Yuliia Shaforost, Bohdan Khmelnytsky Cherkasy National University, Cherkasy, Ukraine.

The Candidate of Chemistry, Associate Professor, Educational and Scientific Institute of Natural and Agrarian Sciences, Department of Chemistry and Nanomaterials, Bohdan Khmelnytsky Cherkasy National University, Cherkasy, Ukraine.

Liubov Pasichnyk, “Dnipro Academy of continuing education” of Dnipropetrovsk regional council, Ukraine.

PhD in Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Social and Humanitarian Education, Communal Institution of higher education, “Dnipro Academy of continuing education” of Dnipropetrovsk regional council, Ukraine.

Yevheniia Pochynok, Poltava V. G. Korolenko National Pedagogical University, Poltava, Ukraine.

Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor, Faculty of Pedagogy and Psychology, department of primary education, natural and mathematical disciplines and methods of teaching, Poltava V. G. Korolenko National Pedagogical University, Poltava, Ukraine.

References

Balasooriya, A. S. (2001). UNESCO Office New Delhi and Regional Bureau for Communication and Information in Asia and the Pacific. learning the way of peace: A teachers’ guide to peace education. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, New Delhi. Available at: http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0012/001252/125228eo.pdf.

Banks, T. (2014). Creating Positive Learning Environments: Antecedent Strategies for Managing the Classroom Environment & Student Behavior. Creative Education, 5, 519‒524.

Biglan, A. (1995). Changing cultural practices: A contextualist framework for intervention research. Reno, NV: Context Press.

Brand, S., Felner, R., Shim, M., Seitsinger, A., & Dumas, T. (2003). Middle school improvement and reform: Development and validation of a school-level assessment of climate, cultural pluralism, and school safety. Journal of Educational Psychology, 95(3), 570‒588.

Calp, Ş. (2020). Peaceful and Happy Schools: How to Build Positive Learning Environments. International Electronic Journal of Elementary Education, 12, 311‒320. DOI: 10.26822/iejee.2020459460.

Cohen, J., McCabe, E. M., Michelli, N. M., & Pickeral, T. (2009). School Climate: Research, Policy, Teacher Education and Practice. Teachers College Record, 111, 180–213.

DeVoe, J., Peter, K., Kaufman, P., Miller, A., Noonan, M., Snyder, T., & Baum, K. (2004) Indicators of School Crime and Safety. National Center for Educational Statistics.

Egeberg, H. M., McConney, A., & Price, A. (2016). Classroom Management and National Professional Standards for Teachers: A Review of the Literature on Theory and Practice. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 41(7), 1‒19.

Furlong, M. J., Morrison, G. M., & Dear, J. D. (1994). Addressing school violence as part of schools’ educational mission. Preventing School Failure, 38(3), 10‒17.

Gage, N. A., Prykanowski, D. A., & Larson, A. (2014). School climate and bullying victimization: A latent class growth model analysis. School Psychology Quarterly, 29(3), 256–271.

Genn, J. M., & Harden, R. M. (1986). What is medical education here really like? Suggestions for action research studies of climates of medical education environment. Med Teach, 8(2), 111–124.

Genn, J. M. (2001 a). AMEE Medical Education Guide No. 23 (Part 1): Curriculum, environment, climate, quality and change in medical education ‒ A unifying perspective. Med Teach, 23(4), 337–344.

Genn, J. M. (2001 b). AMEE Medical Education Guide No. 23 (Part 2): Curriculum, environment, climate, quality and change in medical education ‒ A unifying perspective. Med Teach, 23(5), 445–454.

Gottfredson, G. D., Gottfredson, D. C., Payne, A., & Gottfredson, N. C. (2005). School climate predictors of school disorder: Results from national delinquency prevention in school. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 42, 421–444.

Gudrun, E., Haffling, A.-С., Jakobsson, U., Mcaleer, S. & Danielsen, N. (2010). Comparing the educational environment (as measured by DREEM) at two different stages of curriculum reform, Medical Teacher, 32:6, e233‒e238. Available at: DOI: 10.3109/01421591003706282

Hakvoort, I., & Oppenheimer, L. (1998). Understanding peace and war: a review of developmental psychology research. Developmental Review, 18, 353–389.

Halstead, J. M., & Taylor, M. J. (2000). Learning and teaching about values: A review of recent research. Cambridge Journal of Education, 30, 169–202.

Hardman, E., & Smith, S. W. (1999). Promoting Positive Interactions in the Classroom. Intervention in School & Clinic, 34, 178‒201. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/105345129903400311

Hieneman, M., Dunlap, G., & Kincaid, D. (2005). Positive support strategies for students with behavioral disorders in general education settings. Psychology in the Schools, 42, 779‒794.

Horner, R. H., Sugai, G., Todd, A. W., & Lewis-Palmer, T. (2005). School-wide positive behavior support. In L. Bambara & L. Kern (Eds.) Individualized supports for students with problem behaviors: Designing positive behavior plans. (pp. 359‒390) New York: Guilford Press.

Hoy, W. K. (2003). School Climate. In J. W. Guhtrie (Ed.), Encyclopedia of education (2nd ed.), (pp. 2121‒2124). New York: Thompson Gale.

Human Kinetics an employee-owned company. (2022). Characteristics of a positive learning environment. Available at: https://us.humankinetics.com/blogs/excerpt/characteristics-of-a-positive-learning-environment

Kalashnikova, T., Salun, M., Katan, L., & Marenych, T. (2020). Edu-business: prerequisites for commercial quality management in Ukrainian higher education, International Journal for Quality Research, 14(4), 1235–1244. Available at: DOI: 10.24874/IJQR14.04-16.

Koth, C. W., Bradshaw, C. P., & Leaf, P. J. (2008). A multilevel study of predictors of student perceptions of school climate: The effect of classroom-level factors. Journal of Educational Psychology, 100(1), 96–104.

Leach, F. (2005). Learning to be violent; The role of the school in developing adolescent gendered behavior. Compare, 33(3), 385–400

Levin, D. E. (2003). Teaching Young Children in Violent Times: Building a Peaceable Classroom, second edition. Washington, DC: co-published by NAEYC and Educators for Social Responsibility.

Lewis, T. J., & Sugai, G. (1999). Effective behavior support: A systems approach to proactive schoolwide management. Focus on Exceptional Children, 31(6), 1‒24.

Loukas, A., Suzuki, R., & Horton, K. D. (2006). Examining school connectedness as a mediator of school climate effects. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 16 (3), 491‒502.

Lubelska, A. (Edt) (2018). How to be A Peaceful School, Practical Ideas Stories and Inspiration. London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers.

Malone, B. G., & Tietjens, C. L. (2000). Re-examination of classroom rules: The need for clarity and specified behavior. Special Services in the Schools, 16(1‒2), 159–70.

McGinnis, J. C., Frederick, B. P., & Edwards, R. (1995). Enhancing classroom management through proactive rules and procedures. Psychology in the Schools, 32, 220–24.

Olweus, D. (2002). Annotation: Bullying at school: Basic fact and effects of a school basic intervention program. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 35(7), 1171‒1190.

Olweus, D. (2003). A profile of bullying at school. Educational Leadership, 60(6). Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/279570438_A_profile_of_bullying_at_school.

Order № 988-r. On approval of the Concept of implementation of state policy in the field of reforming general secondary education “New Ukrainian School” for the period up to 2029, of the Cabinet of Ministers of December 14, 2016. The Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/988-2016-%D1%80#Text

Oppenheimer, L., & Kuipers, I. (2003). Filipino children’s understanding of peace, war, and strategies to attain peace. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 8, 235‒257.

Safran, S., & Safran, J. (1988). Perceptions of problem behaviors: A review and analysis of research. In R. B. Rutherford, C. M. Nelson, & S. R. Forness (Eds.), Bases of severe behavioral disorders in children and youth (pp. 39‒50). Boston: College-Hill.

Salomon, G. (2002). The nature of peace education: Not all programs are created equal. In: G. Salomon and B. Nevo (Eds.). Peace Education, The Concept, Principles, and Practices Around the World (pp. 2‒14). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers.

Scott, T. M. (2001). A school wide example of positive behavior support. Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions, 3(2), 88‒95.

Scott, T., Park, K., Swain-Bradway, J. & Landers, E. (2007). Positive Behavior Support in the Classroom: Facilitating Behaviorally Inclusive Learning Environments. International Journal of Behavioral Consultation and Therapy. Available at: DOI: 3. 10.1037/h0100800.

Slaughter-Defoe, D. T., & Carlson, K. (1996). Young African American and Latino children in high-poverty urban schools: How they perceive school climate. Journal of Negro Education, 65, 60–70.

Smith, M. A., & Misra, A. (1992). A Comprehensive Management System for Students in Regular Classrooms. The Elementary School Journal, 92, 353‒371. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/461697

Sprague, J., & Walker, H. (2000). Early identification and intervention for youth with antisocial and violent behavior. Exceptional Children, 66, 367‒379.

Sugai, G., Horner, R. H., Dunlap, G. Hieneman, M., Lewis, T. J., Nelson, C. M., Scott, T., Liaupsin, C., Sailor, W., Turnbull, A. P., Turnbull, H. R., III, Wickham, D., Wilcox, B., & Ruef, M. (2000). Applying positive behavioral support and functional behavioral assessment in schools. Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions, 2, 131‒143.

Thapa, A., Cohen, J., Guffey, S., & Higgins-D’Alessandro, A. (2013). A review of school climate research. Review of Educational Research, 83(3), 357‒385.

Turner, I., Reynolds, K. J., Lee, E., Subasic, E., & Bromhead, D. (2014). Well-being, school climate, and the social identity process: A latent growth model study of bullying perpetration and peer victimization. School Psychology Quarterly, 29(3), 320–335.

Welsh, W. N. (2000). The effects of school climate on school disorder. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 567(1), 88‒107.

Downloads

Published

2022-08-02

How to Cite

Stepanenko, O. ., Ohrimenko, Z. ., Shaforost, Y. ., Pasichnyk, L. ., & Pochynok, Y. . (2022). Positive learning environment in educational sphere. Eduweb, 16(2), 30–48. https://doi.org/10.46502/issn.1856-7576/2022.16.02.2

Issue

Section

Articles

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Most read articles by the same author(s)