Identidad cívica y decisiones migratorias de estudiantes universitarios en zonas fronterizas de Ucrania en tiempos de guerra
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46502/issn.1856-7576/2025.19.01.14Palabras clave:
fronteras, identidad cívica, migración, juventud, tiempo de guerraResumen
Este artículo analiza las orientaciones vitales de los jóvenes que viven en zonas fronterizas de Ucrania bajo ley marcial. La pérdida de territorios, capacidades económicas y recursos humanos, causada por la guerra y la ocupación, ha limitado las posibilidades de desarrollo del país. En este contexto, las universidades han asumido un rol fundamental como espacios de estabilidad social, apoyo psicológico e integración nacional. Su función en la consolidación del sentido de pertenencia, la autodeterminación profesional, el compromiso cívico y la prevención de la migración juvenil es clave para preservar el capital humano. La educación superior se ha convertido en una prioridad estratégica para la política estatal en tiempos de guerra. Los resultados se basan en entrevistas realizadas a estudiantes durante el segundo y tercer año del conflicto. La situación ha fortalecido la identidad cívica de los jóvenes: la mayoría manifiesta orgullo de ser ciudadanos ucranianos. Un 39,9% planea quedarse y trabajar en las zonas fronterizas tras graduarse. Sin embargo, persisten factores que motivan la migración, como los bajos salarios y la falta de perspectivas laborales. Aun así, un porcentaje significativo de jóvenes desea migrar para acceder a mejores oportunidades, mientras que otros aún no han tomado una decisión definitiva sobre su futuro.
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Derechos de autor 2025 Bohdanna Hvozdetska, Nataliia Varha, Olena Bartosh, Marian Tokar, Oksana Ivats

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