Desafíos filosóficos y éticos del uso de neurotecnologías en la educación superior: una crisis de identidad
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46502/issn.1856-7576/2026.20.03.21Palabras clave:
potencial cognitivo, tecnologías de la educación superior, dimensión humana de la educación, neuroética, discurso filosófico y antropológico.Resumen
El objetivo del artículo es determinar la dimensión filosófica y ética del uso de las neurotecnologías en la educación superior. El estudio distingue el problema de la neuroética de la tendencia más amplia hacia las soluciones tecnológicas. La base filosófica de la investigación se centra en las reservas éticas sobre el estatus de las neurotecnologías en la educación, consideradas junto con su validación epistemológica y la incertidumbre existencial asociada a este instrumento. La metodología combina enfoques científicos generales y filosóficos, integrando análisis comparativo, análisis del discurso, dialéctica y sinergia. Los resultados muestran la formación de un equilibrio entre las características tecnológicas de la neuroactividad en la educación superior y los principios mentales y de cosmovisión que regulan su aplicación. Las neurotecnologías, mediante el neuromonitoreo, las neurointerfaces y el mejoramiento cognitivo, influyen directamente en el potencial cognitivo de los participantes del proceso educativo. El dilema filosófico y ético subraya la necesidad de proteger la autoidentidad frente a factores externos agresivos. En el contexto posthumanista, caracterizado por la difuminación de la esencia humana y el predominio de soluciones pragmáticas, la crisis de identidad se intensifica. Las neurotecnologías pueden conducir tanto a la sustitución parcial o total del potencial cognitivo humano como a la expansión del repertorio intelectual y emocional sin amenazar la esencia humana.
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Derechos de autor 2026 Mykola Kozlovets, Galyna Poperechna, Viktor Gudz, Nataliia Shakun, Oksana Plaksina

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