Desafíos filosóficos y éticos del uso de neurotecnologías en la educación superior: una crisis de identidad

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46502/issn.1856-7576/2026.20.03.21

Palabras clave:

potencial cognitivo, tecnologías de la educación superior, dimensión humana de la educación, neuroética, discurso filosófico y antropológico.

Resumen

El objetivo del artículo es determinar la dimensión filosófica y ética del uso de las neurotecnologías en la educación superior. El estudio distingue el problema de la neuroética de la tendencia más amplia hacia las soluciones tecnológicas. La base filosófica de la investigación se centra en las reservas éticas sobre el estatus de las neurotecnologías en la educación, consideradas junto con su validación epistemológica y la incertidumbre existencial asociada a este instrumento. La metodología combina enfoques científicos generales y filosóficos, integrando análisis comparativo, análisis del discurso, dialéctica y sinergia. Los resultados muestran la formación de un equilibrio entre las características tecnológicas de la neuroactividad en la educación superior y los principios mentales y de cosmovisión que regulan su aplicación. Las neurotecnologías, mediante el neuromonitoreo, las neurointerfaces y el mejoramiento cognitivo, influyen directamente en el potencial cognitivo de los participantes del proceso educativo. El dilema filosófico y ético subraya la necesidad de proteger la autoidentidad frente a factores externos agresivos. En el contexto posthumanista, caracterizado por la difuminación de la esencia humana y el predominio de soluciones pragmáticas, la crisis de identidad se intensifica. Las neurotecnologías pueden conducir tanto a la sustitución parcial o total del potencial cognitivo humano como a la expansión del repertorio intelectual y emocional sin amenazar la esencia humana.

Biografía del autor/a

Mykola Kozlovets, Zhytomyr Ivan Franko State University, Zhytomyr, Ukraine.

Doctor of Philosophical Sciences, Professor, Department of Philosophy and Political Science, Zhytomyr Ivan Franko State University, Zhytomyr, Ukraine. (Corresponding author) 

Galyna Poperechna, Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University, Ternopil, Ukraine. 

Candidate of Philosophical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Philosophy and Social Sciences, Faculty of History, Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University, Ternopil, Ukraine. 

Viktor Gudz, Bohdan Khmelnytskyi Melitopol State Pedagogical University, Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine. 

Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Department of History and Archaeology, Bohdan Khmelnytskyi Melitopol State Pedagogical University, Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine. 

Nataliia Shakun, Chernihiv Polytechnic National University, Chernihiv, Ukraine. 

PhD in Philosophy Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Philosophy and Social-Humanitarian Sciences, Chernihiv Polytechnic National University, Chernihiv, Ukraine. 

Oksana Plaksina, Ukrainian State University of Science and Technology, Dnipro, Ukraine. 

Candidate of Philosophical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Philosophy, Correspondence Faculty, Ukrainian State University of Science and Technology, Dnipro, Ukraine. 

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Publicado

2026-09-30

Cómo citar

Kozlovets, M., Poperechna, G., Gudz, V., Shakun, N., & Plaksina, O. (2026). Desafíos filosóficos y éticos del uso de neurotecnologías en la educación superior: una crisis de identidad. Revista Eduweb, 20(3), 385–398. https://doi.org/10.46502/issn.1856-7576/2026.20.03.21

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