Análisis documental de la política educativa de Ucrania en el contexto del conflicto: el caso de la prohibición de formar abogados en los organismos encargados de hacer cumplir la ley
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46502/issn.1856-7576/2025.19.02.17Palabras clave:
educación superior en Ucrania, política educativa, educación jurídica, reforma de la educación superior, independencia académica, estándares educativosResumen
Este artículo ofrece un panorama documental de los principales cambios regulatorios e institucionales que han caracterizado la política de educación superior en Ucrania en los últimos años, particularmente en el contexto del conflicto armado en curso y las reformas sistémicas. Basándose en un análisis de leyes, decretos gubernamentales, documentos estratégicos y directrices ministeriales, el estudio identifica prioridades clave como la digitalización del aprendizaje, el fortalecimiento de la autonomía universitaria, los esfuerzos de internacionalización, la modernización de la gestión educativa y la resiliencia institucional. Se presta especial atención a la prohibición de la formación de abogados en instituciones de educación superior policiales y militares, que es un ejemplo típico de los cambios conceptuales que están teniendo lugar en la educación superior ucraniana. Esta decisión política se considera en el contexto de los esfuerzos para armonizar la educación jurídica con los estándares europeos, aumentar la transparencia académica y consolidar la formación jurídica en instituciones civiles. El objetivo de este artículo es proporcionar un panorama temático de los cambios recientes en las políticas desde una perspectiva normativa y propositiva, sin realizar un análisis evaluativo de los programas académicos individuales o los resultados de la formación profesional. Al centrarse tanto en las tendencias generales como en el caso específico de la reforma de la educación jurídica, el estudio contribuye a una mejor comprensión de cómo las transformaciones conflictivas se cruzan con los objetivos de políticas a largo plazo en el sistema de educación superior de Ucrania.
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Derechos de autor 2025 Oksana Stepanenko, Andriy Stepanenko, Sergiy Kostenko, Denis Kolodin, Igor Chugunikov

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.