Análisis documental de la política educativa de Ucrania en el contexto del conflicto: el caso de la prohibición de formar abogados en los organismos encargados de hacer cumplir la ley

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46502/issn.1856-7576/2025.19.02.17

Palabras clave:

educación superior en Ucrania, política educativa, educación jurídica, reforma de la educación superior, independencia académica, estándares educativos

Resumen

Este artículo ofrece un panorama documental de los principales cambios regulatorios e institucionales que han caracterizado la política de educación superior en Ucrania en los últimos años, particularmente en el contexto del conflicto armado en curso y las reformas sistémicas. Basándose en un análisis de leyes, decretos gubernamentales, documentos estratégicos y directrices ministeriales, el estudio identifica prioridades clave como la digitalización del aprendizaje, el fortalecimiento de la autonomía universitaria, los esfuerzos de internacionalización, la modernización de la gestión educativa y la resiliencia institucional. Se presta especial atención a la prohibición de la formación de abogados en instituciones de educación superior policiales y militares, que es un ejemplo típico de los cambios conceptuales que están teniendo lugar en la educación superior ucraniana. Esta decisión política se considera en el contexto de los esfuerzos para armonizar la educación jurídica con los estándares europeos, aumentar la transparencia académica y consolidar la formación jurídica en instituciones civiles. El objetivo de este artículo es proporcionar un panorama temático de los cambios recientes en las políticas desde una perspectiva normativa y propositiva, sin realizar un análisis evaluativo de los programas académicos individuales o los resultados de la formación profesional. Al centrarse tanto en las tendencias generales como en el caso específico de la reforma de la educación jurídica, el estudio contribuye a una mejor comprensión de cómo las transformaciones conflictivas se cruzan con los objetivos de políticas a largo plazo en el sistema de educación superior de Ucrania.

Biografía del autor/a

Oksana Stepanenko, National University «Odesa Law Academy», Odesa, Ukraine.

Doctor of Law, Docent, Head of the Department of Criminal Law of National University «Odesa Law Academy», Odesa, Ukraine.

Andriy Stepanenko, National University «Odesa Law Academy», Odesa, Ukraine.

PhD in Law, Docent, Associate Professor of the Department of Criminal Procedure of National University «Odesa Law Academy», Odesa, Ukraine.

Sergiy Kostenko, National University «Odesa Law Academy», Odesa, Ukraine.

PhD in Law, Professor, Department of Organization of Judicial, Law Enforcement Bodies and Advocacyf National University «Odesa Law Academy», Odesa, Ukraine.

Denis Kolodin, National University «Odesa Law Academy», Odesa, Ukraine.

PhD in Law, Docent of the Department of Criminal Law; Dean of the Faculty of Prosecution and Investigation (Criminal Justice) of National University «Odesa Law Academy», Odesa, Ukraine.

Igor Chugunikov, National University «Odesa Law Academy», Odesa, Ukraine.

PhD in Law, Docent, Associate Professor of the Department of Criminal Procedure of National University «Odesa Law Academy», Odesa, Ukraine.

Citas

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Publicado

2025-06-30

Cómo citar

Stepanenko, O., Stepanenko, A., Kostenko, S., Kolodin, D., & Chugunikov, I. (2025). Análisis documental de la política educativa de Ucrania en el contexto del conflicto: el caso de la prohibición de formar abogados en los organismos encargados de hacer cumplir la ley. Revista Eduweb, 19(2), 252–265. https://doi.org/10.46502/issn.1856-7576/2025.19.02.17

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Articles