Readiness of higher education institutions for implementing dual education

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46502/issn.1856-7576/2025.19.04.16

Keywords:

clinical practice, dual education, foreign language, graduate employment, international experience, medical higher education institutions

Abstract

Dual education has gained relevance as a strategy to strengthen links between higher education institutions and the productive sector, particularly in professional fields requiring intensive practical training. This study aims to describe the preparedness of higher education institutions for implementing the dual education model by identifying institutional, regulatory, and operational factors influencing its adoption. A mixed descriptive and comparative approach was applied, combining regulatory analysis, statistical data review, and a survey administered to academic and administrative staff from selected institutions in Ukraine, Poland, and Germany. The survey explored perceptions of benefits, barriers, institutional capacity, and implementation conditions. Quantitative data were examined using descriptive and inferential statistics, while qualitative inputs supported contextual interpretation. The findings reveal cross national differences in regulatory frameworks, institutional coordination, and perceived preparedness, alongside shared challenges such as limited institutional experience, organizational complexity, and resource constraints. Respondents also emphasized benefits related to employability, practical skills development, and stronger university industry collaboration. Rather than measuring readiness levels through indices or scales, the study provides a diagnostic overview of current conditions. The results offer evidence based insights that can inform institutional planning, policy development, and future research on technological and organizational readiness within dual education systems worldwide today broadly.

Author Biographies

Galyna Buchkivska, Khmelnytskyi Humanitarian-Pedagogical Academy, Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine.

Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, Professor, Khmelnytskyi Humanitarian-Pedagogical Academy, Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine.

Olena Petryshena, Cycle Commission of Food Technology and Hotel and Restaurant Business, Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine.

Postgraduate student, Master of Industrial Training of Category I, Category II Teacher, Cycle Commission of Food Technology and Hotel and Restaurant Business, Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine.

Olena Mashkina, State Institution of Science «Center of innovative healthcare technologies» State Administrative Department, Kyiv, Ukraine.

PhD in Philology, Associate Professor, Senior Researcher, State Institution of Science «Center of innovative healthcare technologies» State Administrative Department, Kyiv, Ukraine.

Valeriy Kolyukh, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine.

Doctor of Political Science, Professor, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine.

Larysa Kozibroda, Lviv State University of Physical Culture named after Ivan Boberskyi, Lviv, Ukraine.

Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, Professor, Lviv State University of Physical Culture named after Ivan Boberskyi, Lviv, Ukraine.

References

Almulla, M.A. (2022). Investigating important elements that affect students’ readiness for and practical use of teaching methods in higher education. Sustainability, 15(1), 653. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15010653

Bai, C. (2023). Exploration and practice in the construction of "dual-leader" teams in higher education institutions. Frontiers in Educational Research, 6(27), 25. https://doi.org/10.25236/fer.2023.062725

Baimukhambetova, B., & Sakhariyeva, S. (2024). Facilitation of dual training in the system of higher professional education. Intellect, Idea, Innovation, 2, 79–90. https://doi.org/10.52269/22266070_2024_2_79

Batista, J., Mesquita, A., & Carnaz, G. (2024). Generative AI and higher education: Trends, challenges, and future directions from a systematic literature review. Information, 15(11), 676. https://doi.org/10.3390/info15110676

Belkina, M., Daniel, S., Nikolic, S., Haque, R., Lyden, S., Neal, P., Grundy, S., & Hassan, G. M. (2025). Implementing generative AI (GenAI) in higher education: A systematic review of case studies. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 8, 100407. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2025.100407

Berezuk, S. (2021). Implementation of the dual form of training of higher education graduators on the basis of the All-Ukrainian scientific and educational consortium. Scientific Bulletin of Vinnitsa National Agrarian University, 3, 11. https://doi.org/10.37128/2411-4413-2021-3-11

Bisri, A., Putri, A., & Rosmansyah, Y. (2023). A systematic literature review on digital transformation in higher education: Revealing key success factors. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, 18(14), 164–187. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v18i14.40201

Butler, L., Ursel, K., Noronha, J. A., Webster, J., George, L., & VanSlyke, S. (2024). Creating a dual degree: Nursing education goes global. Canadian Journal of Nursing Leadership, 37(1), 72–91. https://doi.org/10.12927/cjnl.2024.27291

Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine. (2018). The concept of training specialists according to the dual form of education (Order No. 660-r, edition as of 2025). https://acortar.link/8Bq7b3

Ciumacenco, V. (2022). Introduction of dual education in higher education institutions of Moldova: Ulim’s case. Scientific Bulletin of Odessa National Economic University, 7(296), 7–11. https://doi.org/10.32680/2409-9260-2022-7-296-7-11

European Commission. (2023). Employment and Social Developments in Europe 2023: Addressing labour shortages and skills gaps in the EU. Publications Office of the European Union. https://op.europa.eu/webpub/empl/esde-2023/

European Union (2025). Regulation (EU) 2016/679 (General Data Protection Regulation – GDPR) (as amended by Simplification Omnibus IV package, May 2025). Official Journal of the European Union. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2016/679/oj

Fadlelmula, F. K., & Qadhi, S. M. (2024). A systematic review of research on artificial intelligence in higher education: Practice, gaps, and future directions in the GCC. Journal of University Teaching and Learning Practice, 21(6). https://doi.org/10.53761/pswgbw82

Federal Ministry of Health. (2025). Nursing Professions Act – Act on the Nursing Professions (PflBG) (last amended by Article 1 of the law of July 20, 2023). https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/pflbg/BJNR258810017.html

Federal Ministry of Justice and Consumer Protection. (2023). Vocational Training Act (Berufsbildungsgesetz [BBiG]) (Federal Law Gazette, BGBl. I S. 931 of 23 March 2005; as amended 20 July 2023) [English version available at GOVET]. https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/bbig_2005/english_excerpt.pdf

Gudoniene, D., Staneviciene, E., Huet, I., Dickel, J., Dieng, D., Degroote, J., Rocio, V., Butkiene, R., & Casanova, D. (2025). Hybrid teaching and learning in higher education: A systematic literature review. Sustainability, 17(2), 756. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17020756

Izzicupo, P., Di Baldassarre, A., ... & Capranica, L. (2022). Exploring dual career quality implementation at European higher education institutions: Insights from university experts. PLoS ONE, 17(11), e0277485. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0277485

Kocsis, Z., & Pusztai, G. (2021). A double road to success? Impact of dual education on effectiveness. Research in Post-Compulsory Education, 26(2), 133–150. https://doi.org/10.1080/13596748.2021.1909923

Komekbayev, Y. S., Kurmangaliyeva, D., & Dyke, G. (2025). Unlocking scientific potential through dual degrees in Kazakhstan’s higher education system. Iberoamerican Journal of Science Measurement and Communication, 5(2), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.47909/ijsmc.225

Kovačević, B. (2023). Modern approach to dual education in higher education institutions. Post Scriptum, 12(13), 85–95. https://doi.org/10.52580/issn.2232-8556.2023.12.13.85

Kramarenko, I., Nadtochii, I., & Hryshyna, N. (2023). Dual form of competence acquisition in the sphere of higher education: The global experience of implementation and integration of Ukraine. Ukrainian Journal of Applied Economics and Technology, 1(56). https://doi.org/10.36887/2415-8453-2023-1-56

Lytvyn, A., Fediuk, H., & Kukhta, Y. (2024). Features and advantages of the dual form of higher education. Modern Information Technologies and Innovation Methodologies of Education in Professional Training, 72, 125–132. https://doi.org/10.31652/2412-1142-2024-72-125-132

Maiya, A. K., & Aithal, P. S. (2023). A review-based research topic identification on how to improve the quality services of higher education institutions in academic, administrative, and research areas. International Journal of Management, Technology, and Social Sciences (IJMTS), 8(3), 103–153. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8219156

Minister of Education and Science. (2023). Regulation amending the education standards for medical professions of September 29, 2023 (Journal of Laws of the Republic of Poland, 2023, item 2152). https://dziennikustaw.gov.pl/DU/2023/2152

Nikonenko, U., Shtets, T., Kalinin, A., Dorosh, I., & Sokolik, L. (2022). Assessing the policy of attracting investments in the main sectors of the economy in the context of introducing aspects of Industry 4.0. International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, 17(2), 497–505. https://doi.org/10.18280/ijsdp.170214

Perfectson, O. G., Prosper, E. O., Abiodun, O. S., & Julia, O. C. (2025). Evaluating the impact of blended learning models on higher education outcomes: A multidimensional analysis. Journal of Digital Learning and Distance Education, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.56778/jdlde.v4i2.535

Phokoye, S. P., Epizitone, A., Nkomo, N., Mthalane, P. P., Moyane, S. P., Khumalo, M. M., Luthuli, M., & Zondi, N. P. (2024). Exploring the adoption of robotics in teaching and learning in higher education institutions. Informatics, 11(4), 91. https://doi.org/10.3390/informatics11040091

Rahmadi, I. F. (2024). Research on digital transformation in higher education: Present concerns and future endeavours. TechTrends, 68, 647–660. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11528-024-00971-0

Republic of Poland. (2022). Law on higher education and science: Act of July 20, 2018, consolidated text of March 3, 2022 (Journal of Laws of the Republic of Poland, 2022, item 574). https://dziennikustaw.gov.pl/DU/2022/574

Rodríguez-Guerreiro, M.-J., Torrijos, V., & Soto, M. (2024). A review of waste management in higher education institutions: The road to zero waste and sustainability. Environments, 11(12), 293. https://doi.org/10.3390/environments11120293

Sarin, J., Charan, G. S., Bharti, R., Sharma, S., & Kaur, E. (2025). Innovative learning with escape rooms in simulations, technologies, and pedagogical impact in healthcare education: An integrated review. Annals of African Medicine, 24(3), 540–548. https://doi.org/10.4103/aam.aam_66_25

Semenets-Orlova, I., Shevchuk, R., Plish, B., Moshnin, A., Chmyr, Y., & Poliuliakh, R. (2022). Human-centered approach in new development tendencies of value-oriented public administration: Potential of education. Economic Affairs (New Delhi), 67(5), 899–906. https://doi.org/10.46852/0424-2513.5.2022.25

Solcan, A., Covas, L., & Chicu, O. (2024). Stakeholder’s perception of dual higher education implementation: Case study of the Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova. Económica, 128(7). https://doi.org/10.53486/econ.2024.128.007

Stashuk, O. (2021). Implementation of the principles of dual social and pedagogical education in higher education of Ukraine: A comparative search for organizational and methodological opportunities. Scientific Journal of Khortytsia National Academy, 4, 6. https://doi.org/10.51706/2707-3076-2021-4-6

State Statistics Service of Ukraine. (2024). Labor of Ukraine in 2023 [Statistical collection]. https://acortar.link/KIqT9n

Tercanli, H., & Jongbloed, B. (2022). A systematic review of the literature on living labs in higher education institutions: Potentials and constraints. Sustainability, 14(19), 12234. https://doi.org/10.3390/su141912234

Varga, S., & Sági, N. (2024). Review of dual higher education in the EU. Gradus, 11(3), 009. https://doi.org/10.47833/2024.3.art.009

Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. (2025a). Law of Ukraine "On Education" (Law No. 2145-VIII, dated September 5, 2017; edition as of September 22, 2025). https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2145-19#Text

Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. (2025). Law of Ukraine "On Higher Education" (Law No. 1556-VII, dated July 1, 2014; edition as of August 30, 2025). https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/go/1556-18

Yaroshenko, O. (2023). A dual form of acquiring higher education as a way to meet labor market requirements for the practical training of graduates. Problems of Education, 1(98), 4. https://doi.org/10.52256/2710-3986.1-98.2023.04

Yukhymenko, V., Borysova, S., Bazyl, O., Hubal, H., & Barkar, U. (2024). Station rotation model of blended learning in higher education: achieving a balance between online and in-person instruction. Conhecimento & Diversidade, 16(41), 182-202. https://doi.org/10.18316/rcd.v16i41.11434

Published

2025-12-30

How to Cite

Buchkivska, G., Petryshena, O., Mashkina, O., Kolyukh, V., & Kozibroda, L. (2025). Readiness of higher education institutions for implementing dual education. Eduweb, 19(4), 272–284. https://doi.org/10.46502/issn.1856-7576/2025.19.04.16

Issue

Section

Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)