IA como andamiaje cognitivo en la educación bilingüe: impacto en la comunicación lingüística y literaria de estudiantes no filológicos

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46502/issn.1856-7576/2026.20.03.6

Palabras clave:

enseñanza de lenguas extranjeras, apoyo cognitivo para el aprendizaje, interpretación de textos, discurso argumentativo.

Resumen

El objetivo del artículo fue evaluar el efecto de la integración didáctica guiada de IA como andamiaje cognitivo y dilucidar el mecanismo de este efecto. Se realizó un experimento en un diseño de preprueba/postprueba con grupos de control (GC): total N=132; 16 semanas; grupo experimental total (GE) = 66, GC = 66). El GE utilizó el uso regulado pedagógicamente de ChatGPT, lectura asistida por IA, Google Translate y Grammarly. Los resultados mostraron la superioridad del GE sobre el GC en todos los componentes. La lectura de textos profesionales aumentó en el GE al 82-85% (del 65-69%), mientras que en el GC, al 66-72%. El TTR aumentó en el GE a 0,51-0,54 (de 0,37-0,46), en el GC, a 0,40-0,47. En la tarea escrita, el GE demostró el mayor aumento en los criterios de interpretación (psicología: 3,0→4,3) y lógica de la argumentación (3,1→4,1; 3,3→4,2), mientras que la precisión gramatical aumentó de forma más moderada (GE: aproximadamente 59–66%→74–80%). El análisis de correlación confirmó el mecanismo mediado: la relación entre IA×interpretación fue r=0,49–0,74, IA×escritura académica – r=0,58–0,71, IA×gramática – r=0,55–0,62; también se registraron las relaciones entre TTR×interpretación r=0,58–0,73, y lectura×argumentación r=0,61–0,72 (p<0,05–0,01). Las perspectivas de investigación incluyen comparar el uso guiado y autónomo de herramientas de IA y probar los efectos a largo plazo de su integración en el aprendizaje del idioma inglés.

Biografía del autor/a

Volodymyr Suprun, National Pirogov Memorial Medical University, Vinnytsya, Ukraine. 

National Pirogov Memorial Medical University, Vinnytsya, Ukraine. 

Liudmyla Suprun, National University of Water Management and Natural Resources, Rivne, Ukraine. 

National University of Water Management and Natural Resources, Rivne, Ukraine. 

Nataliia Mazur, National Pyrohov Memorial Medical University, Vinnytsia, Ukraine. 

National Pyrohov Memorial Medical University, Vinnytsia, Ukraine. 

Viktoriia Liulka, Poltava State Agrarian University, Poltava, Ukraine. 

Poltava State Agrarian University, Poltava, Ukraine. 

Mariana Klym, Drohobych Ivan Franko State Pedagogical University, Drohobych, Ukraine. 

Drohobych Ivan Franko State Pedagogical University, Drohobych, Ukraine. 

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Publicado

2026-09-30

Cómo citar

Suprun, V., Suprun, L., Mazur, N., Liulka, V., & Klym, M. (2026). IA como andamiaje cognitivo en la educación bilingüe: impacto en la comunicación lingüística y literaria de estudiantes no filológicos. Revista Eduweb, 20(3), 96–110. https://doi.org/10.46502/issn.1856-7576/2026.20.03.6

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