Adaptación tecnológica del sistema educativo y científico de Ucrania en el Siglo XXI: crisis humanitaria

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46502/issn.1856-7576/2025.19.03.13

Palabras clave:

Adaptación, digitalización, educación, inteligencia artificial, tecnología

Resumen

El objetivo de este artículo es explorar la adaptación tecnológica de los sistemas educativos y científicos de Ucrania en el siglo XXI en el contexto de una crisis humanitaria. Para este tema se utilizó el enfoque científico PRISMA, que permitió seleccionar la bibliografía más relevante (se encontraron un total de 46 fuentes científicas). Los resultados muestran que las instituciones educativas se han adaptado activamente a las nuevas realidades mediante la introducción de soluciones EdTech modernas, incluyendo plataformas como Zoom, Moodle, Google Classroom, Coursera y Diya.Osvita. En la transformación digital se prestó especial atención al desarrollo del aprendizaje personalizado, la automatización de la evaluación, el uso de modelos de lenguaje de inteligencia artificial y las herramientas analíticas. En general, el análisis EdTech tiene el mayor potencial de escalabilidad. La IA ha comenzado a utilizarse en el aprendizaje adaptativo, la evaluación automática y la traducción, pero su implementación sigue siendo insuficiente, en parte debido a problemas financieros y técnicos. Las cuestiones más críticas son la desigualdad digital, la debilidad de las infraestructuras en las regiones rurales y fronterizas y la fragmentación del espacio educativo. Las conclusiones destacan el potencial de la introducción de soluciones digitales, siempre que se superen los aspectos negativos.

Biografía del autor/a

Olga Funtikova, Mariupol State University, Kyiv, Ukraine.

Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, Professor, Professor of the Department of Preschool Education, Faculty of Psychology and Pedagogy, Mariupol State University, Kyiv, Ukraine.

Tetiana Andrushchenko, Ukrainian National Tchaikovsky Academy of Music, Kyiv, Ukraine.

PhD, Doctor of Political Sciences, Scientific Secretary, Professor, Department of Theory and History of Culture, Faculty of History and Theory of Music and Composition, and Foreign Students, Ukrainian National Tchaikovsky Academy of Music, Kyiv, Ukraine.

Olha Pimenova, Lutsk National Technical University, Lutsk, Ukraine.

PhD in Sociology, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Social and Humanitarian Technologies, Faculty of Digital and Educational Technologies, Lutsk National Technical University, Lutsk, Ukraine.

Olena Нrechanovska, Vinnytsia National Technical University, Vinnytsia, Ukraine.

Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, Professor, Department of Philosophy and Humanities, Vinnytsia National Technical University, Vinnytsia, Ukraine.

Iryna Batareina, Bogdan Khmelnitsky Melitopol State Pedagogical University, Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine.

Senior Lecturer, Department of Preschool Education and Social Work, Educational and Scientific Institute of Socio-Pedagogical and Artistic Education, Bogdan Khmelnitsky Melitopol State Pedagogical University, Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine.

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Publicado

2025-09-30

Cómo citar

Funtikova, O., Andrushchenko, T., Pimenova, O., Нrechanovska O., & Batareina, I. (2025). Adaptación tecnológica del sistema educativo y científico de Ucrania en el Siglo XXI: crisis humanitaria. Revista Eduweb, 19(3), 199–214. https://doi.org/10.46502/issn.1856-7576/2025.19.03.13

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